Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most remarkable natural wonders of the world. Formed when a massive volcano exploded and collapsed on itself millions of years ago, the crater is now the world's largest intact and unfilled volcanic caldera. Its 600-meter deep walls create a self-contained ecosystem that hosts an incredible density of wildlife—over 25,000 large animals live within its 260 square kilometer floor. It is one of the best places in Africa to see the endangered black rhino, alongside massive bull elephants, prides of lions, and thousands of flamingos on Lake Magadi. The contrast between the lush green forests on the crater rim and the open grasslands of the floor is stunning. A safari here offers a unique 'garden of Eden' experience, where wildlife is often found in close proximity against a spectacular geological backdrop. The surrounding Ngorongoro Conservation Area also allows for cultural interactions with the Maasai who live and graze their cattle alongside the wild animals.